Traumatic brain injuries can result from just about any type of accident. Sometimes there isn’t even any direct trauma to the head. Brain injuries can be open like when something penetrates the skull and brain, or they can be closed with no skull fracture or penetration. Some common causes of traumatic brain injuries include:
This is the most common type of brain injury. A concussion occurs when the brain impacts with the hard bone of the skull. Concussions are temporary, but repeated concussions might result in permanent brain damage like that suffered by some former football players and boxers.
A hematoma is a blood clot that develops outside of blood vessels. Like edema, a hematoma can result in serious pressure on the brain.
This closed head traumatic brain injury doesn’t bleed. It’s caused from tearing of brain tissue that results in lesions. The injury is commonly associated with motor vehicle collisions and shaken baby syndrome. It’s potentially deadly.
The victim of a more serious brain injury might experience some of the same symptoms, but he or she might also experience:
Depending on the nature and extent of a traumatic brain injury, a wide range of treatments are available.
A mild injury might only be treated with aspirin or Tylenol and rest. Ibuprofen should be avoided because it could increase any bleeding. Victims should be monitored at home for any new symptoms that might arise or any increased symptoms. Most people return to their daily activities in relatively short order.
Emergency room treatment for moderate to severe traumatic brain injuries focuses on reducing further brain damage as a result of swelling, bleeding or reduced oxygen supply. Diuretic drugs might be used to alleviate pressure inside of the brain. Moderate to severe brain injuries also carry the risk of seizures. That’s why medication to prevent seizures could be given for a period of time after the injury. Doctors might also place a traumatic brain injury patient in a drug induced coma to help alleviate pressure on the brain and deliver oxygen and nutrients to it.
Neurosurgery might be needed on an emergency basis for purposes of preventing further damage to the brain. Common surgeries after a traumatic brain injury include:
Most victims of moderate or severe traumatic brain injuries require rehabilitation. The type of rehabilitation and its length vary from person to person depending on the nature, extent and location of the injury. Both open and closed traumatic brain injuries can be permanent or fatal. At a minimum, an emergency room examination might be warranted for an open or closed head injury that results in any symptoms.
If you suspect a brain injury after an accident, seek medical attention immediately. Brain injuries can be serious and symptoms may not appear right away. Document your symptoms, follow medical advice, and keep detailed records of all treatments and expenses. Contact a personal injury lawyer to discuss your case and potential compensation.
For a brain injury, you can claim compensation for medical expenses, rehabilitation costs, lost wages, pain and suffering, long-term care, and any modifications needed for your home or lifestyle. In some cases, compensation for emotional distress and loss of quality of life may also be available.
Liability in a brain injury case is determined by examining the circumstances of the accident, the actions of all parties involved, and any applicable laws. Evidence such as witness statements, accident reports, and expert testimony is used to establish fault. A personal injury lawyer can help gather and present this evidence to support your claim.
In California, the statute of limitations for filing a personal injury claim, including brain injuries, is generally two years from the date of the accident. However, certain circumstances may alter this timeframe. It is crucial to consult with a lawyer promptly to ensure your claim is filed within the appropriate period.
Common symptoms of a brain injury include headaches, dizziness, confusion, memory loss, nausea, sensitivity to light or noise, mood swings, and difficulty concentrating. Severe brain injuries may cause loss of consciousness, seizures, and long-term cognitive or physical impairments. Always seek medical evaluation if you experience any of these symptoms after an accident.